Mankind,
especially the brightest of us, is perpetually searching for answers. We thrive
under the idea that we are superior because of our capacity to create and
discover. However, as the sum of mankind’s search for truth is taken into
account, each truth we learn and all progress made in the name of knowledge
seems to only bring about the conclusion that some things are just out of our
reach. In other words; the more we know, the more realize we don’t know, and
the more we realize we can never know.
This is a
terrifying conclusion come to, one that often only plagues that most
intelligent of us. Amongst the
most intelligent would be Phaedrus, later found to be the narrator of the
novel, and the author of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, who’s life
this autobiographical novel is based on.
Robert Pirsig at
the age of nine, was recorded to have an IQ of 170, just as the Phaedrus did in
the novel, and as such skipped several grades and graduated high school at the
age of 15. However his intelligence seemed to plague him at times. While
studying biochemistry he became distracted by the limitations in science which
lead to failing classes and ultimate expulsion from the University of
Minnesota. He then joined the army an went to Korea for the war. It was there
that he found an interest in Buddisim. After the war, Pirsig returned to
education, gaining a degree in Eastern Philosophy and also studying eastern
culture and journalism. He later became a teacher of creative writing. However
he was still not at piece. His intelligence and search for meaning, a search
for quality, left him to be diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and clinical
depression, which he was treated for with electroconvulsive therapy, a therapy
that is expressed as the turning point in his life in the novel.
To him the therapy
changed him; it left him as a different person, somehow separated from who he
was in the past. In the novel he expresses his life before the thearapy as a
sort of previous life and his life after as an attempt to come to terms with it
and reconnect with his son. It was in this time period of his life that he
wrote the novel that he became so well known for. It is evident by the similarities
between Pirsig and Phadreus that this novel was an attempt to come to terms
with his treatment and all that had occurred. He makes it clear from the novel
that it was his intelligence that caused the majority of his problems. Pirsig’s
intelligence forced him to consider questions that could not be answered. His
intelligence also made him terribly frustrated and unnerved by not being able
to answer theses questions. There were questions that he could not answer and
the novel is the story of his coming to terms with that fact.
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